GRAND-EST REGION
Departments: Ardennes, Aube, Marne, Haute-Marne, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse, Moselle, Bas-Rhin, Haut-Rhin, Vosges
Population: 5.55 million
Prefecture: Strasbourg
Surface area: 57,441 km²
Specialties: Champagne, sauerkraut, Alsace wines, Nancy black pudding, Rethel white pudding, flammekueche, kouglof, Ardennes cured ham, baba au rhum, mirabelle plum, quiche lorraine, Commercy madeleine
Sports clubs: RC Strasbourg, Stade de Reims, FC Metz, AS Nancy-Lorraine, ESTAC Troyes, FC Mulhouse (football); SIG Strasbourg, SLUC Nancy Basket (basketball); Etoile Noire de Strasbourg, Scorpions de Mulhouse (ice hockey)
Competitions: Moselle Open, Strasbourg international tennis championships (tennis); Reims international jumping; Boucles de la Marne, Stanislas meeting, Colmar marathon, Paris-Colmar (athletics)
Economy: Automotive (PSA Mulhouse and Trémery, Renault in Batilly, Bugatti, Smart), steel (Arcelor Mittal in Florange), luxury goods (Lalique), aerospace (Clemessy in Mulhouse), rail, banking (Crédit Mutuel), agriculture, beer, wine (Champagne, Alsace wines). Tourism
Festivals: Christmas markets in Strasbourg and Colmar; Fêtes de Saint-Nicolas in Nancy; Livre sur la place in Nancy; Salon du livre in Colmar; Forum du livre in Saint-Louis; Festival RenaissanceS in Bar-le-Duc; Festival médiéval in Sedan; Festival international de géographie in Saint-Dié-les-Vosges; Festival du film fantastique in Gérardmer
Tourist attractions: Place Stanislas in Nancy, Strasbourg's Grande Ile, Reims cathedral, Saint-Rémi basilica and the Tau archiepiscopal palace in Reims, Notre-Dame de l'Epine basilica, the citadels of Longwy and Neuf-Brisach, the Champagne hillsides, the Claude and Duval factory in Saint-Dié-les-Vosges, the Unterlinden museum in Colmar, the Metz Pompidou centre, the Ecole de Nancy, Christmas markets
Website:www.grandest.fr
VOSGES (88)
Population: 360,673
Prefecture: Épinal
Sub-prefectures: Neufchâteau, Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
Surface area: 5,874 km²
Specialties: Munster gérômé, tofailles, fumé, blueberry tart, Vosges sweets, fruit and flower crus, Vosges honey, Val d'Ajol andouille, Plombières ice cream, Vosges salad
Sports clubs: EHC (Epinal Hockey Club), SAS Football, Epinal Handball, SAS Volley, Les Louves de Saint-Dié (volleyball), ASR Tennis de table Etival-Raon, ASGE Basket, GESN canoe-kayak
Competitions: Granfondo Vosges, Open 88 Grand Est, Michelin Enduro des Hautes Vosges, XTerra France de Xonrupt-Longemer, Triathlon de Gérardmer, Infernal Trail des Vosges de Saint Nabord, Trail de la Vallée des Lacs, Aquathlon de Vittel, MTB XCO and Downhill World Cups in La Bresse, 2021 French Cycling Championships in Épinal
Athletes: Julien Absalon, Rémy Absalon, Nacer Bouhanni, Steve Chainel, Clément Noël, Romain Febvre, Fabien Claude, Emilien Claude, Florent Claude, Paula Botet, Sarah Vieuille, Pauline Ferrand-Prévot
Tourist sites: "Visages de Jehanne" interpretation centre at Domrémy-la-Pucelle, Joan of Arc House and the Basilica at Bois Chenu, the Gallo-Roman archaeological site at Grand, Le Théâtre du Peuple at Bussang, l'Imagerie d'Epinal, Les Hautes Mynes at Le Thillot, Les Abbayes de Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, Le Tétras 1139 at Col de la Schlucht and its interpretation centre, Stèle René Pottier at Saint Maurice sur Moselle. 4 spa resorts: Bains-les-Bains, Contrexéville, Plombières-les-Bains and Vittel. Skiing at Gérardmer and La Bresse
Festivals: International Geography Festival in Saint-Dié, Les Imaginales (festival of imaginary worlds) in Epinal, Fantastic'art Festival (fantasy film) and Daffodil Festival in Gérardmer, Festival of the Abbeys of Senones, Moyenmoutier and Etival, Saint-Dié Cathedral and Autrey Abbey, Joan of Arc Festival in Domrémy
Economy: Industrial nuggets in the wood and paper industry, such as Henryot & Cie and the famous Clairefontaine paper manufacturer in Etival. Numerous craftspeople, including the Mirecourt luthiers. More recent companies such as IN'BÔ, at the forefront of the manufacture of wooden spectacles, skateboards and bamboo bicycles using local and bio-sourced resources. The Vosges is also renowned for its textile industry (Garnier-Thiébaut, Jaquard Français, etc.). The Vosges department has developed the Je Vois la Vie en Vosges brand
Websites and social networks:
www.vosges.fr
www.tourisme.vosges.fr
https://jevoislavieenvosges.com
https://foret.vosges.fr
https://bike.vosges.fr
BURGUNDY-FRANCHE-COMTÉ REGION
Departments: Côte d'Or, Doubs, Jura, Nièvre, Haute-Saône, Saône-et-Loire, Yonne, Territoire de Belfort
Population: 2.8 million
Prefecture: Dijon
Surface area: 47,784 km²
Specialties: Burgundy and Maconnais wines, Jura wines, cheeses (Comté, Mont d'Or, morbier, bleu de Gex, cancoillotte), beef bourguignon, Bresse poultry, kir
Sports clubs: FGC Sochaux, AJ Auxerre, FC Gueugnon (football), Elan sportif chalonnais, JDA Dijon (basketball), Jeanne d'Arc Dijon (handball)
Competitions: Car races on the Dijon-Prenois circuit, the Franck Pineau gran fondo in Auxerre, etc.
Economy: Automotive (Peugeot-Montbéliard), Alstom, General Electric (rail), steel, mining, parachemicals, pharmaceuticals, electronics, plastics, paper, mechanical engineering and automotive industries, agriculture (cereals, sugar beet, beef, cheese). Forestry. Watchmaking. Tourism
Festivals: Eurockéennes in Belfort, Hospices de Beaune sales, Grandes heures de Cluny, Vézelay musical encounters, Adventure Screens in Dijon, International and Gastronomic Fair in Dijon, Fenêtres sur courts in Dijon. Courbet bicentenary. Besançon Early Music Festival
Tourist sites: Fontenay abbey, Vézelay basilica, Notre-Dame-du-Haut chapel in Ronchamp, Burgundy vineyards, Besançon citadel, Dukers of Burgundy palace in Dijon, Arc-et-Senans royal saltworks, Autun cathedral, Guédelon château, Beaune hospices, Belfort citadel and Lion, Cluny abbey, Alsace balloon, Solutré rock
Websites and social networks: www.bourgognefranchecomte.fr
AUTE-SAÔNE (70)
Population: 238,347
Prefecture: Vesoul
Sub-prefecture: Lure
Surface area: 5,360 km²
Region: Burgundy-Franche-Comté
Specialties: Cancoillotte and Munster cheeses, Charcenne and Champlitte wines, Montbozon biscuits, Luxeuil ham, Passavant la Rochère glass and crystal works, Fougerolles Kirsch AOC
Main sports clubs: Tri Val de Gray (triathlon), Cercle Sportif Vésulien Haute-Saône (CSVHS-Handball), Handball Club Lure Villers (handball), Groupe Triathlon Vesoul Haute-Saône (GTVHS-triathlon), Club Haltérophile Luxovien (weightlifting), ASA Luronne (motorsport), Moto Club Haut-Saônois (MCHS-Moto)
Major competitions: Cyclosportive les 3 Ballons, Semaine nationale et européenne des Jeunes Cyclotouristes, Tour Alsace, Championnat de France de Cyclisme sur Route Avenir, Slow Up Vallée de l'Ognon
Culture: Rolling Saône Festival in Gray, Music and Memory Travelling Festival, Les Pluralies Festival in Luxeuil-les-Bains
Economy: A long-standing tradition of metalworking, with excellent expertise in the food, textile, wood, metalworking, luxury goods, equipment manufacturing and automotive industries
Websites and social networks:
www.haute-saone.fr
www.facebook.com/departementhautesaone
www.destination70.com
Km 18.6
AMONT-ET-EFFRENEY (POP: 160)
There are many monumental crosses in the region, and the one at Mont-Dahin, in Amont-et-Effreney, is one of the most spectacular.
In addition to the crucified Christ, it features six figures in relief, including a very damaged Virgin and Child. Four saints flank the shaft of the column under a canopied capital, depicted on flower-adorned bases. Two of them are bishops, recognizable by their mitre, while the other two, Saint Peter and Saint Paul, are easily identifiable by their respective attributes: a key and a sword.
This cross has been listed since 1986.
Km 22.1
FAUCOGNEY-ET-LA-MER (POP: 470)
Besieged, taken, and pillaged by the French in 1674, the town was the last strategic site to fiercely resist Louis XIV's conquest of Franche-Comté. Rebuilt and then destroyed again by fire in 1745, Faucogney struggled to recover from its ordeal. However, the town expanded outside the old ramparts in the 18th century and has retained its appearance to this day. The bastion of the Sires of Faucogney has long remained a secret place and is now revealed through a beautiful historical tour.
Saint-Martin ChurchConstruction: 6th century
History and Characteristics: Faucogney-et-la-Mer has one of the oldest churches in Franche-Comté. Its foundations date back to before the 6th century. The chevet is Romanesque, the choir rebuilt in the 14th century, and the single nave in the 18th century. The interior of the chapel was renovated in 2003. Some treasures are hidden inside: a Gothic high altar in carved and painted stone dating from before the Counter-Reformation, an altarpiece of Christ and the Apostles, a 17th-century pulpit, etc. The church remained a parish church until 1712, despite its remote and isolated location. It was then replaced by Saint-Georges church (18th century), itself listed in 1979.
Listed as: Historical Monument in 1944
Thousand Ponds Plateau12,000 years ago, glaciers shaped a remarkable landscape, Plateau des Mille Étangs, 220 km² of poor land and marshland, stretching from Lure to Faucogney, via Melisey, Servance, Col des Croix, and Ballon de Servance. This fascinating region, the Upper Ognon Valley, invites you to discover moors, meadows, lush green forests, lakes, and rivers. A unique vision of a rich and magnificent nature, maintained by the hand of man... The villages of the Plateau des Mille Étangs are full of picturesque monuments, natural sites, museums, churches, listed altarpieces, mills, panoramic views, footpaths, stopover B&Bs, mountain bike trails, and cultural events. An exceptional rural and human heritage as you pass through its hamlets.
Km 33.8
MÉLISAY (POP: 1,680)
This is the home of Thibaut Pinot, whose father, Régis Pinot, has been mayor of the commune since 2008.
An imposing church on a rocky outcrop dominates the village of Mélisey. The eastern part is thought to have been built by the Knights Templar.
The medieval part of the church was listed as a Historical Monument in 1986. The Romanesque tower and choir are the remains of very early architecture (11th and 12th centuries). Rock tombs (Merovingian sarcophagi) dug into the rock have been uncovered beneath the Romanesque chapel. The two sandstone sarcophagi are trapezoidal in shape. They feature a basin with a recess to house the head, which helps to better date the history of Christianisation in the Southern Vosges and to situate the activity of the rural communities founded by the monks of Saint Colomban.
It seems that a place of worship already existed in the 7th-8th centuries. The new church was built between 1857 and 1861. Architect Lucien Grandmougin designed a neo-Gothic style church against the Romanesque remains. The massive square bell tower has double geminated windows on each side.
Km 38.6
SAINT-GERMAIN (POP: 1,350)
The municipality is best known for the Grande Pile peat bog, a reference point for the climatic history of Western Europe. A peat bog is a marsh made up of peat, i.e., a mass of decomposing plant matter. A particularly rich fauna and flora inhabit these marshes, which have a special climate, very cold in winter and very hot in summer. Saint-Germain is home to droseras, small carnivorous plants, and cranberries, shrubs usually found only in polar regions and which are survivors of the glaciers that occupied the region thousands of years ago. Predatory insects, birds, frogs, snakes, butterflies, and many others also live in the peat bogs of Haute-Saône.
The "Water and Stone" trail takes in the peat bogs of Saint-Germain. It is 12 kilometres long and also follows the Mille Etangs (Thousand Ponds) trail. Explanatory panels all along the route provide information on the specific features of the natural environments of the Vosges.
Km 44.2
LURE (POP: 8,500)
Lure has already hosted the Tour de France Femmes in 2022, with a stage to Super-Planche des Belles Filles, where Annemiek van Vleuten won unchallenged to complete her victory in the first edition of the event.
The darling of local cycling is, of course, Thibaut Pinot, who was born in Lure. The town of Sapeur Camember, in the heart of a region devoted to cross-country skiing, hosted the men's Tour de France for the first time on another historic stage, since it was the starting point for the time trial up to the Planche des Belles Filles that gave Tadej Pogacar overall victory at the expense of Primoz Roglic in 2020.
The women's peloton had earlier passed through Lure for a stage of the Route de France Féminine in 2012 won by American Andra Dvorak ahead of Frenchwoman Edwige Pitel.
ballons des vosges regional nature parkThe southern part of the Vosges massif boasts some of the most emblematic landscapes in Europe, making it an attractive place to visit and giving it Regional Nature Park status. Together with the valleys of Alsace, Lorraine, and Franche-Comté, this setting was the reason for the creation of the Ballons des Vosges Regional Nature Park in 1989. The Plateau des Mille Étangs, located in Franche-Comté, is the Park's second major natural asset. The massif is home to rare natural environments such as high heaths, peat bogs, beech-fir forests, oak and beech hill forests, limestone grasslands, watercourses, lakes, and ponds. These highly diverse environments are home to an emblematic fauna and flora: Tengmalm's owl, lynx, peregrine falcon, superb carnation, cranberry, drosera, or even arnica... The high rounded peaks, known as "balloons," act as a barrier to oceanic disturbances. These conditions favor the development of forests, which cover two-thirds of the park.
sapeur camember statueAs well as the statue itself, sculpted by Mrs. Faure-Couty and unveiled in 1979, it is the character that catches the eye. François-Baptiste Ephraim Camember, better known as Sapeur Camember, was the brainchild of Lure-born Georges Colomb. In the 1890s, under the pseudonym Christophe, Colomb created a number of comical heroes, including Sapeur Camember, a naive young country boy born on 29 February 1844 in the imaginary village of Gleux-lès-Lure, who can only celebrate his birthday every four years and is therefore called up by the Army at the age of 5! Nearby, along the wall of the cultural center, there is a fresco in honor of the author, who also created the scientist Cosinus.
Km 53.7
LE VAL-DE-GOUHENANS (POP: 70)
In the 19th century, the neighboring village of Gouhenans was a highly industrial village. A coal extraction plant was built there, before being replaced by a saltworks. The saltworks produced high-quality salt but was at the heart of an embezzlement scandal by high-ranking government officials. Victor Hugo denounced this malpractice, which eventually led to the downfall of Louis-Philippe.
A glassworks then set up in the town in the early 19th century.
DOUBS (25)
Population: 547,096 (2021)
Prefecture: Besançon
Sub-prefectures: Montbéliard, Pontarlier
Surface area: 5,234 km²
Specialities: cheeses (Mont d'Or, Comté, Cancoillotte, Morbier), charcuterie (Morteau and Montbéliard sausages, Bresi, smoked ham), alcohol (Absinthe, Pontarlier-Anis, fir liqueur), watchmaking, microtechnology expertise
Major sports clubs: Football Club Sochaux Montbéliard, Entente Sportive Bisontine Féminine (handball), Entente Sportive Bisontine Masculine (handball), Club Cycliste Etupes, Besançon Avenir Comtois (basketball)
Major competitions: Nordic Combined World Cup, Tour du Doubs
Festivals: Besançon International Classical Music Festival, Festival de la Paille, Le Livre dans la Boucle, etc.
Economy: 4-season tourism, agri-food, microtechnology, automotive industry, new technologies, watchmaking
Websites and social networks:www.doubs.fr / www.facebook.com/cddoubs/ / twitter.com/doubscd25 / www.instagram.com/doubscd25 / www.doubs.travel / www.doubs.travel/velo/ / www.facebook.com/doubstourisme/ / www.instagram.com/doubs_tourisme / twitter.com/RPDoubsTourisme
Km 79.8
L'ISLE-SUR-LE-DOUBS (POP: 2,800)
Monks from the nearby Lieu-Croissant abbey gave this island on the Doubs to Thiebaut de Neufchâtel in the 12th century.
The family, already powerful in the region, founded the town at the heart of the island, built a castle there, and dominated the lordship until the 16th century.
Tax concessions were granted to populate the new town. Then the border wars took their toll on the Neufchâtel family's power. During the French Revolution, the dismantled castle was replaced by forges producing screws and bolts, which boosted the prosperity of L'Isle-sur-le-Doubs (the last unit did not close until 2009).
L'Isle-sur-le-Doubs, which now has a population of around 3,000, has preserved its heritage and picturesque charm, with its quays and old houses, while the town hall is still symbolically located on the "founding" island.
Km 84.4
ANTEUIL (POP: 600)
Dominated by the ruins of the Bermont fortified castle, which gave its name to a hamlet in the village, Anteuil boasts an impressive Gothic troubadour-style church, built by architect Alphonse Delacroix between 1844 and 1854. It was listed as a Historical Monument in 2009.
Km 97.7
SANCEY (POP: 1,350)
Sancey is famous as the birthplace of Saint Jeanne-Antide Thouret (1765-1826), founder of the Besançon Sisters of Charity and canonised in 1934. A basilica built in Sancey is dedicated to her. Her feast day is celebrated on 24 August.
Km 111.8
PIERREFONTAINE-LES-VARANS (POP: 1,370)
The Celtivales festival, dedicated to Celtic music, has been held in the town since 1997. The greatest artists in the genre (Alan Stivell, Dan ar Braz, Nolwenn Leroy, Tri Yann, The Silencers, Matmatah, Miossec) have performed here. The 2024 edition will take place on 25 October.
Km 127.4
CONSOLATION-MAISONNETTES (POP: 25)
Also known as Cirque de Consolation, the Val de Consolation, at the source of the Dessoubre and Lançot rivers, is home to a monastery built in 1670 by the widow of the Marquis of Varambon. The seminary's grounds have become a popular place for walks, with waterfalls, caves, and footpaths and bridleways. The Roche du Prêtre lookout overlooks the Dessoubre valley and canyon from a height of 350 m.
Consolation minor seminaryBuilt: 1670
History: An oratory was built in 1433 to honour Notre-Dame de Consolation, and hermits settled in the valley. In the 17th century, Ferdinand-François-Just de Rye, Marquis of Varambon, decided to found a convent of Minims. When he died in 1657, he entrusted the project to his wife, Marie-Henriette de Cusance, and wished to be buried in the chapel. The project was delayed by legal issues, but a church was built in 1665, where the marquis's remains were transferred. His mausoleum still exists in a neo-Romanesque chapel completed in 1682. Construction of the monastery was completed in 1673. Sold as national property during the Revolution, the convent was transformed into a minor seminary in 1833, and then trained missionaries until 1978. Since then, the Val de Consolation foundation has managed the site and organised religious meetings and cultural events. The chapel and the works of art it contains were listed as historic monuments in 1913.
Listed as: Historical Monument in 1913.
Km 133.1
LA ROCHE DU PRÊTRE
Roche du Prêtre (Priest's Rock) is a rocky promontory over 300 m high offering a magnificent view of the Val de Consolation monastery and the Dessoubre valley. This viewpoint is rich in legend: it is said that this enormous rock hides the entrance to a cave where a giant lives, a lawless ogre rampaging through the region. A priest is said to have locked him in his lair, only to be thrown off the cliff some time later by the giant's friends.
Km 151.2
VILLERS-LE-LAC (Pop: 5,230)
Part of the Watchmaking Doubs Regional Nature Park, the town attracts many tourists thanks to the Saut du Doubs. Lake Chaillexon becomes Europe's largest natural ice rink when the weather gets really cold (down to -39°C). The town also has downhill ski runs at Le Chauffaud, as well as cross-country ski trails. The town's proximity to Switzerland makes it one of the richest in France in terms of average household income. The town is also home to an antique watch museum.
Saut du DoubsBefore being a waterfall, Saut du Doubs was a natural reservoir known as the Basins of the Doubs. The river, set between mountains and cliffs, is 100 to 200 m wide and its water varies in depth from 30 to 40 m. The natural variation in its water level is a particular feature of the basins, studied by geologists at an international level. Between high and low water, the water level varies by almost 20 m. Saut du Doubs is the result of a landslide that blocked the passage of the water 14,000 years ago. This impetuous 27 m waterfall is the crowning glory of the river's journey. On the French-Swiss border, Saut du Doubs can be reached by boat, horse-drawn carriage or on foot, and attracts some 300,000 tourists every year.