Find here soon all the cultural points around today's stage.
In the meantime,you can return to the stage page to discover all the tourism information about the start and arrival cities of the stage!
Find here soon all the cultural points around today's stage.
In the meantime,you can return to the stage page to discover all the tourism information about the start and arrival cities of the stage!
Region: Brittany
Departments: Côtes d'Armor, Finistère, Ille-et-Vilaine, Morbihan
Population: 3.42 million
Prefecture: Rennes
Surface area: 27,209 km2
Specialities: apples, cider. Galette (sausage). Far breton. Kouign-Amann. Chouchen. Breton whisky. Breton shortbread. Plougastel strawberries. Cotriade (fish soup). Andouille from Guémené. Paimpol coconut. Seafood and fish
Major sports clubs: Stade Rennais, Stade Brestois, En Avant Guingamp, FC Lorient (football). RC Vannes (rugby)
Major competitions: Tro Bro Léon, Bretagne Classic, Route Adélie, Boucles de l'Aulne (cycling), Arkea-Ultim Challenge Brest, Spi-Ouest France, Transat Québec-Saint-Malo (sailing), Jumping international de Dinard
Festivals: Vielles Charrues in Carhaix, Route du Rock in Saint-Malo, Transmusicales in Rennes, Festival interceltique in Lorient. Cornouaille Festival in Quimper. Fest-Jazz in Châteauneuf-du-Faou. Festival du bout du monde in Crozon. La Gacilly photo festival. Étonnants voyageurs in Saint-Malo. Festival des Remparts in Dinan
Economy: The region produces 12 pc of France's agricultural output, making it the second-largest region in France behind Nouvelle-Aquitaine: livestock farming (84 pc of the region's farms), primarily dairy production, pork (58 pc of French tonnage) and poultry (43 pc of French egg production). Brittany is France's leading fishing region, accounting for almost half of national production. Food industry. Tourism. Defence (French Navy). Telecommunications
Tourist attractions: Saint-Malo, Rennes, Vannes, Quimper, Brest, Dinan, Dinard, Concarneau. Pointe du Raz, Cap Fréhel. Brocéliande forest. Fougères castle. The alignments of Carnac. Belle-Île-en-Mer. Islands of Groix, Ouessant, Bréhat. Locronan. Gulf of Morbihan. Océanopolis
Websites and social networks: www.bretagne.bzh
Department: Finistère (29)
Region: Brittany
Population: 903,721, spread over 27 cantons and 277 communes
Prefecture: Quimper (Pop: 63,532)
Sub-prefectures: Brest, Morlais, Châteaulin
Specialities: langoustine from Guilvinec, sea bass from the raz de Sein, Kouign aman, born in Douarnenez in Finistère, Kig ar Farz from Léon, AOC cider from Cornouaille, strawberries from Plougastel
Festivals: Les Vieilles Charrues in Carhaix (250,000 festival-goers, 5,000 volunteers) / Les fêtes maritimes in Brest and Douarnenez (next edition in 2022) / Le Festival du bout du Monde in Crozon (60,000 festival-goers) / Cornouaille Festival in Quimper (traditional Breton music and dance)
Tourist attractions: Finistère's major towns are among the top 10 places to live. Brest ranked first city in 2020 by the American magazine Forbes. Finistère, France's leading maritime department, with 1,200 km of coastline
Economy: From Ifremer to the Roscoff Biological Station, Finistère is home to 70% of France's marine research and 25% of Europe's marine science researchers. Home to some of the world's leading brands and industrial gems: Leclerc, Armor Lux, Bolloré, Guy Cotten, Prince de Bretagne, Comptoir Irlandais, Eurodif, B&B, Connétable. 1st Breton department in terms of the number of organic farms / 1st department for fresh fishing in France (¼ of the tonnage). Tourism (29.7 million overnight stays in 2017), water sports (more than 800 economic players)
Cycling: 3 elite French Cup events: Tour du Finistère, Boucles de l'Aulne, Tro Bro Léon. 4 departures of the men's Tour since the 1950s
Websites:
Plougastel-Daoulas (Pop: 13,500)
A peninsula nestling in the harbour of Brest between the two rivers Elorn and Aulne. Its motto is War Zouar Ha War Vor, a Breton phrase meaning "on land and on sea". Its Saint-Pierre church and its 17th-century calvary. Famous for its strawberries, the undisputed emblems of the peninsula since the 18th century. They owe their fame to Amédée-François Frézier, a naval officer who brought the fruit back from South America. Known for its sweet flavour and strong aroma, the heyday of the Plougastel strawberry was between 1920 and 1950. At that time, Plougastel-Daoulas was the second largest strawberry-producing region in France (6,000 tonnes/year) after Metz. The microclimate created by the Gulf Stream and the siliceous soil have made this peninsula a great vintage for strawberry production. Since 1995, the strawberry has been showcased at the Museum of Strawberry and Heritage.
Loperhet (Pop: 3,950)
Built in 1968 and located on the heights of Loperhet, Radar de Bretagne brings together four civil and military air traffic control and national defence authorities: the air 928 Brest-Loperhet Detachment (CMCC) provides military air traffic control in the western quarter of France; the Regional Centre of Air Navigation (CRNA) Ouest is one of five French civil air traffic control centres. It manages the whole of the west of France, i.e. around 400,000 km2, as well as part of the Atlantic airspace stretching 300 km off Ushant. More than a million aircraft are guided by the CRNA every year; the marine control and coordination centre for the Atlantic (CCMAR); the test and reception traffic control centre (CCER). The centre has three radars: a radome (dome radar) for military use, a radar for civilian use, and an emergency radar. The TRS 22XX sensor, the highest radar on the site, has been operational since 1999.
Dirinon (Pop: 2,200)
This is the birthplace of Jean Malléjac, second in the Tour de France won by Louison Bobet in 1953. He won a stage and wore the Yellow Jersey for five days. In 1955, he collapsed during the ascent of Mont Ventoux after taking too many amphetamines. His trainer, who was also Charly Gaul's coach, was excluded from the Tour de France. It was the first exclusion for doping in the history of the Tour. The 16th-century church of Sainte-Nonne in Dirinon, part of a parish enclosure, has been listed as a historic monument since 1916.
Daoulas (pop.): 1,800
Daoulas Abbey
Founded: 12th century, by the Canons Regular of the Order of Saint Augustine
Style: Romanesque
Characteristics: cloister with 44 pillars; monumental Notre-Dame des Fontaines fountain (1550)
Special feature: terraced gardens dedicated to medicinal plants
Armorique Regional Nature Park
Created: 1969
Area: 125,000 hectares
Communes: 44 communes and 4 "gateway" towns: Brest, Carhaix, Châteauneuf-du-Faou and Landivisiau
Features: includes islands of the Iroise Sea, Crozon peninsula, Aulne maritime and Monts d'Arrée
Wildlife: salmon, grey seals, bottlenose dolphins, shearwaters, harriers, otters, beavers
Labels: Unesco Iroise Islands and Sea Biosphere Reserve (1988), candidate for Unesco World Geopark
Crozon peninsula
Description: Wild peninsula surrounded on three sides by the sea: roadstead of Brest (north), Iroise Sea (west), Bay of Douarnenez (south)
Connection: Joined to the Black Mountains by the Ménezhom (extinct volcano, 330 m)
Protected areas: Part of the Armorique Regional Nature Park and Iroise Marine Nature Park (created in 2007)
Lagatjar alignments: Three lines of menhirs stretching over 200 m, restored in 1928, listed as historic monuments
Logonna-Daoulas (2,130 inhabitants)
Situated in the harbour of Brest, Logonna-Daoulas is famous for its Logonna stone, a granite-based building material quarried in the commune and used in the construction of buildings such as the Saint-Louis church in Brest. The town's quarries also produced kersantite, a stone prized by sculptors. The village has an interesting religious heritage (Saint-Monna church, listed as a World Heritage site in 1935, Sainte-Marguerite chapel painted by Eugène Boudin, Saint-Jean-Baptiste chapel) and civil heritage, notably the Château de Rosmorduc, named after the family who ruled the area during the Ancien Régime.
Rosmorduc Castle
Construction: 16th and 17th centuries.
History: The lands of Rosmorduc have belonged to the eponymous family since the 13th century, the original manor having been a fortified building protected by a trapezoidal enclosure and moat. It was probably built in 1545 and restored in the early 17th century and around 1648. In 1710, the Rosmorduc family abandoned the family castle to establish their main residence at Château de Kerazan. The manor house became a country residence reserved for hunting and lost its main building. Seized as national property during the Revolution, it was transformed into a farm. In the 1900s, a major restoration and reconstruction campaign was carried out by the architect Henri Mellet.
Listed as: historic monument in 2007.
Hopital-Camfrout (Pop: 2,220)
Situated in the harbour of Brest in the Armorique regional nature park, L'Hôpital-Camfrout was originally a priory dependent on the abbey of Saint-Guénolé de Landévennec, with a hospital and chaplaincy created in 1072 by Justinius, abbot of Landévennec. It is thought to have been succeeded by a hospital run by the Hospitallers of St John of Jerusalem. Like its neighbour Logonna-Daoulas, the locality was long involved in kersantite mining, which was used to build the church of Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle.
Church of Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle
Construction: 16th century.
History: the church was built in the 16th century on the site of a priory established by the monks of Landévennec in the 11th century. The Viscounts of Faou, whose coat of arms can be seen on the west façade, financed the work, which began around 1537. The western facade features Renaissance-style decoration. The use of kersanton made it possible to create extremely fine ornamentation. A project to extend the parish church was carried out around 1866. Two chapels were to be added to the north façade. Some of these plans were not realised until a century later: a semi-circular arch was created at the bottom of the nave (cut in 1915, placed in 1970). The stained-glass windows were made by Auguste Talbouret (1955) and the Le Bihan workshop in Quimper (1965-1967).
Characteristics: the church has a rectangular floor plan with a three-sided chevet and a five-sided sacristy. There is a transept to the south. The nave has two side aisles. The west facade is very elaborate: the central door, with its basket-handle arch, is framed by prismatic mouldings and flanked by pilasters or spiral prismatic columns. A leafy counter-curve crowns it, beginning to show elements of the Renaissance style. Listed as: Historic Monument in 1916.
Hanvec (Pop: 2,000)
Birthplace of Christian Gourcuff, former player (Rennes, Guingamp and Lorient) and coach of Lorient, Rennes, Algeria and more recently FC Nantes.
Menez-Meur Estate (zoo)
Animal park in the Armorique Regional Nature Park, covering almost 650 hectares of moorland and heather, peat bogs and hedged farmland. Located in Hanvec, in the foothills of the Monts d'Arrée, the estate offers 16 km of signposted theme trails. Discover Breton domestic breeds such as Pie Noir cows, Ouessant sheep and Blancs de l'Ouest pigs, as well as the wildlife on the estate - wolves, deer and wild boar.
Le Faou (Pop: 1,800)
A former major port on the Brest roadstead, at the crossroads between Léon and Brest to the north, Cornouaille and Quimper to the south and the Crozon peninsula to the west. Le Faou, a port town with the "small city with character” label, enjoyed a golden age in the 16th and 17th centuries, when beech and oak timber from the nearby Cranon forest was shipped here to supply the Brest shipyards. The Craou forest, the largest in Finistère, is partly listed as a Natura 2000 site. The village is also worth a visit for its 16th-century corbelled houses (half-timbered houses).
Pont-de-Buis-lès-Quimerch (pop. 2,950)
This commune is famous for its powder factory, set up in 1687 on the orders of Colbert. In 1795, it was attacked by Cadoudal, who seized gunpowder to supply his supporters. The powder factory became even more important in the 19th and 20th centuries, when it was transformed into the Service national des poudres et salpêtres. The history of the site is punctuated by a number of accidents, and its importance increased during the two world wars. In 1975, a series of explosions killed four people and injured 36 others, calling into question the operation of the site, which was taken over by the Swedish company Nobel Sport in 1996. Another explosion occurred in 2014. Created by the merger in 1965 of three communes, Pont-de-Bouis, Quimerc'h and Logonna-Quimerc'h, the commune has three churches, including Saint-Pierre de Quimerc'h church (16th century, in ruins), which has been a listed building since 1932.
Châteaulin (Pop: 5,200)
A charming sub-prefecture surrounded by the Monts d'Arrée and the Montagnes noires. The first village of Châteaulin was established in the 10th century, at the foot of a fortified castle built for the Counts of Cornouaille. Populated since prehistoric times, the area has developed over the centuries, notably through salmon fishing and slate mining. Châteaulin has hosted the Tour de France on three occasions and has seen the triumph of cycling legends such as Charly Gaul in 1958 and Raymond Poulidor in 1965. The town has also hosted the French championship on four occasions, with André Darrigade winning in 1955, Jean Stablinski in 1965 and Yvon Madiot in 1984. But above all, Châteaulin is known to riders as the town that has hosted the Boucles de l'Aulne every year since 1931, the last winner of which was Lewis Askey. It is also the birthplace of Camille Danguillaume, winner of Liège-Bastogne-Liège in 1949, who died tragically the following year at the age of 31 in a crash during the French championship at Montlhéry.
Menez Quelerc'h
This 2.9-kilometre climb with an average gradient of 6.9% is partly used by the Boucles de l'Aulne. On 11 July 2018, the route of the 5th stage of the Tour de France for men, linking Lorient to Quimper, passed through the Ménez Quelc'h. It is rated in the 3rd category of the Tour de France mountain classification.
Cast (Pop: 1,560)
Saint-Jérôme church and its calvary (15th and 16th century, flamboyant Gothic) have been listed as Historic Monuments since 1916. One of the outstanding features of the enclosure is a sculpted kersanton monument to Saint Hubert, depicting his patron, Jehan Le Gentil, holding the saint's horse in his hand
Locronan (Pop: 800)
Listed as a Historic Monument since 1924, Locronan is one of the most prestigious and most visited sites in Brittany, due to its architectural quality. Numerous art craftsmen have settled here. Situated on a mountain, in an exceptional natural setting just 5 km from the sea, Locronan is also the starting point for numerous walking and mountain bike trails. A land of inspiration for artists, painters (such as Yves Tanguy, a native of the village), writers, sculptors and film-makers, the village has been awarded the Most Beautiful Villages in France and Small City of Character labels. Locronan has the particularitý of having all its electricity and telephone networks buried since the filming of Roman Polanski's Tess in 1979, which won an Oscar for best set in Hollywood. Many other films have been shot in Locronan, including Philippe de Borca's Chouans, Jean-Pierre Jeunet's Un long dimanche de fiançailles and many others... To preserve the authenticitý of the historic centre, there are no traffic lights and cars stay outside, while traditional signs mark the shops. The village's main monument is the church of Saint-Ronan, built between 1430 and 1480 by the lords of Nevet. The church houses a superb 15th-century stained-glass window depicting the scenes of the Passion in 18 panels. The Pénity chapel, built in 1530 by Renée de France, daughter of King Louis XII, replaces the original church and houses the tomb of Saint Ronan.
Plogonnec (Pop: 3,220)
Several listed burial mounds and a protohistoric stele bear witness to the presence of humans as far back as the Bronze Age. The commune is home to a number of religious buildings, including the parish church of Saint-Thurien (15th to 18th centuries), listed in 1922, the chapel of Saint-Pierre and its calvary, listed in 1963, and the chapel of Saint-Thélau (15th century), listed in 1914.